1．工程(cheng)技術的特點：

由于國產精品影視:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業國產精品影視:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：國產精品影視:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量不(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)含量高(gao)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)靈(ling)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)強(qiang)，但承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任重(zhong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)說專業(ye)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作量，行(xing)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)人員(yuan)都知(zhi)道：一(yi)個中型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，順利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話有一(yi)，二百(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)就(jiu)足(zu)夠(gou)了(le)；稍大(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)幾百(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)也就(jiu)能完成，所以相(xiang)比于(yu)其他行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)來說工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量確(que)實(shi)不(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)。但是(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)不(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)里卻包含了(le)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)含量，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計與選型，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿(chuan)管技(ji)術(shu)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接(jie)技(ji)術(shu)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調試檢測(ce)手段等(deng)等(deng)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)強(qiang)也是(shi)事實(shi)，音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)客觀因(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約不(bu)(bu)是(shi)太大(da)(da)，反(fan)倒(dao)是(shi)用戶或裝飾單位一(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)盡量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)足(zu)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，但是(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)些靈(ling)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)里也包括了(le)重(zhong)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任，試想(xiang)；動輒幾十萬(wan)上百(bai)萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)交給你去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如(ru)果(guo)達不(bu)(bu)到要(yao)(yao)(yao)求或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量低劣，甚至(zhi)留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)隱患(huan)，那要(yao)(yao)(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)責任就(jiu)大(da)(da)了(le)。

2．工程技術(shu)的要求

作為(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)含量高，承擔(dan)較大責任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)專業音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)上有(you)著的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。首先，要(yao)擁有(you)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍。國為(wei)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要(yao)是而可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)，如果沒有(you)一(yi)個合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍，不(bu)(bu)(bu)光設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)得到(dao)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量也難(nan)以(yi)得到(dao)保證(zheng)，在(zai)這只隊(dui)伍里應該有(you)：具有(you)相關技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)許可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)及(ji)電子技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)員等(deng)，同時盡(jin)量是一(yi)些有(you)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)人員，這樣的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍才能(neng)保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)順利地(di)完成。其次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)嚴格(ge)按(an)照設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行。國為(wei)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是一(yi)項(xiang)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受理論設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)較大，如果在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想(xiang)象(xiang)憑經(jing)驗地(di)蠻干，肯定會帶來(lai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)果，而設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是在(zai)充分(fen)地(di)了解了各種情況并進(jin)(jin)行了一(yi)系列計(ji)(ji)算后(hou)完成的(de)(de)(de)，需要(yao)成為(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)需要(yao)按(an)照相應的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)進(jin)(jin)行施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會涉及(ji)到(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)求和措施(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)盡(jin)相同，只有(you)認真地(di)執行這些技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)，才能(neng)保證(zheng)各個施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)質量，才能(neng)保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)，至于(yu)具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)細節和注(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)，筆(bi)者曾(ceng)在(zai)《音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)》雜(za)志上專門進(jin)(jin)行過敘述，這里就不(bu)(bu)(bu)再另行分(fen)析。

3．工程施工的步驟

（1）首先(xian)要進行管線(xian)和(he)掛(gua)接件的預埋。

管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)掛接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)一般(ban)需要(yao)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程項目(mu)確(que)定后就(jiu)應該馬(ma)上開始，因為通(tong)常(chang)來(lai)講(jiang)，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)主要(yao)都在(zai)(zai)沒有(you)搭建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞臺里(li)(li)、或沒有(you)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地面(mian)豚墻面(mian)里(li)(li)，如果不(bu)(bu)及時進行預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，就(jiu)很容易影響裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進度，同時需要(yao)引起重視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)要(yao)協(xie)同裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)部門處理，否則(ze)有(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)由于(yu)處理不(bu)(bu)當而(er)影響裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)觀；掛接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)位(wei)置(zhi)和(he)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)強度要(yao)得到建筑(zhu)技術(shu)人(ren)員確(que)認，否則(ze)性(xing)無法得到保(bao)證，通(tong)常(chang)，需要(yao)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)在(zai)(zai)水泥(ni)結構里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)選(xuan)擇質量(liang)好(hao)些的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼管(guan)，口(kou)徑按照所(suo)(suo)穿(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜多(duo)少(shao)來(lai)決(jue)定；穿(chuan)過頂(ding)棚(peng)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，一般(ban)選(xuan)用鐵制(zhi)或防火(huo)PVC線(xian)(xian)(xian)槽，主要(yao)是(shi)穿(chuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)施工(gong)方便(bian)，容納的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜量(liang)較大(da)，又(you)能(neng)(neng)防火(huo)；對于(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)距離較長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，要(yao)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離開設(she)檢修口(kou)，需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作幾乎(hu)是(shi)無法更改(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，一旦(dan)決(jue)定了(le)在(zai)(zai)什(shen)么地方，埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)多(duo)少(shao)，怎(zen)么埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，而(er)且預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)完工(gong)后，要(yao)想更改(gai)就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)太可(ke)能(neng)(neng)了(le)，所(suo)(suo)以預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)前要(yao)認真(zhen)地分析設(she)計(ji)，明確(que)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)、位(wei)置(zhi)、供(gong)電情況(kuang)及控制(zhi)方式，在(zai)(zai)此基礎上提出準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)數量(liang)、口(kou)徑和(he)走向。

（2）其次要進(jin)行各種棚，架的(de)焊接和(he)安(an)裝。

這(zhe)項工(gong)作盡量與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)交叉進(jin)行，因為(wei)在施工(gong)中(zhong)難免開啟一些(xie)(xie)孔洞(dong)以及對已有的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)物產生破壞，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都需要裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)部門協助完成，在焊接(jie)的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，要讓具有焊接(jie)資格的(de)工(gong)人操作，這(zhe)樣做除了(le)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)要求外，主(zhu)要是(shi)焊接(jie)質量直接(jie)關系到棚(peng)架的(de)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)強度，不(bu)能馬虎，同(tong)時，因為(wei)焊接(jie)施工(gong)通常都是(shi)與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)同(tong)時進(jin)行的(de)，現場會有一些(xie)(xie)易燃(ran)物，所(suo)以施工(gong)中(zhong)要注意防火，待焊接(jie)牢固，油(you)漆(qi)完成后，就應該(gai)開始這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)棚(peng)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)了(le)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)性同(tong)樣非常重要，需要有建筑(zhu)技術人員比較充足的(de)時候才能開始吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；所(suo)有的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件都需要增設可(ke)靠的(de)保護措施，這(zhe)樣的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)才有的(de)保證。

（3）再下(xia)面(mian)就要(yao)進行(xing)各種線(xian)纜的鋪設。

這項工作雖(sui)然比較(jiao)簡單，但(dan)是(shi)也應(ying)該認真進(jin)行，特別是(shi)穿管(guan)這一(yi)項，容不得一(yi)點馬(ma)虎，鋪設線纜(lan)(lan)道德要(yao)掌握合理(li)的(de)方法(fa)，例如穿管(guan)時(shi)鋼絲與要(yao)穿的(de)線纜(lan)(lan)應(ying)該捆扎(zha)牢固，扎(zha)頭要(yao)得減小阻力，涂抹(mo)少量的(de)潤滑(hua)油；其次(ci)線纜(lan)(lan)損(sun)壞(huai)或錯亂的(de)麻煩；再者就是(shi)要(yao)在線纜(lan)(lan)鋪設時(shi)認真對線纜(lan)(lan)進(jin)行檢查，象外皮是(shi)否破裂，屏(ping)蔽(bi)層是(shi)否損(sun)壞(huai)以及芯線是(shi)否斷裂等(deng)等(deng)；要(yao)在鋪設的(de)線纜(lan)(lan)上(shang)做好(hao)明(ming)顯的(de)標記，以備安裝設備和日后(hou)檢修(xiu)時(shi)使用。

（4）再后面應(ying)該進行各種設備的安裝

設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾完工、線纜鋪設(she)(she)(she)正確(que)后進行，國為(wei)音響燈(deng)光的(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)不(bu)僅價格(ge)較(jiao)貴，而且(qie)許多設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)避免塵土的(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工程凌(ling)亂的(de)現場是(shi)不(bu)適合安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)，設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)首(shou)先應該(gai)注意開箱(xiang)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)仔(zi)細檢查，因為(wei)許多國外(wai)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)非常(chang)(chang)規范，有(you)一些重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)件或說明書(shu)(shu)可能單獨隔離在包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盒(he)的(de)底層，很容易(yi)在拆箱(xiang)時隨(sui)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盒(he)一起扔掉；其(qi)次設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前應該(gai)認真閱讀(du)產(chan)品說明書(shu)(shu)，以(yi)掌握正確(que)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)法(fa)、步驟。例如；許多電(dian)腦(nao)燈(deng)的(de)燈(deng)泡和鍍膜(mo)玻璃都要(yao)(yao)(yao)求佩帶棉線手套(tao)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，不(bu)允許直接(jie)用手去接(jie)觸；設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)牢(lao)固(gu)，保護措要(yao)(yao)(yao)完備(bei)(bei)(bei)，特(te)別是(shi)燈(deng)光設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，位置高、重量大而且(qie)以(yi)常(chang)(chang)運(yun)動，一般(ban)又在舞臺(tai)或舞池的(de)上(shang)方(fang)，所以(yi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)保。